How Often Should I Have My Eyes Checked?

How frequently you should have your eyes examined depends on your age and whether you have any risk factors for eye health problems.

Infants should have their first eye exam by an optometrist or ophthalmologist by six months of age. (This is typically a short visit to make sure the eyes are developing normally and are properly aligned.) Preschoolers should have their first complete eye exam at age three. School-aged children (ages 5 to 19) should have annual eye exams. Over 80% of learning takes place visually, and during the school years our eyes can change frequently. Adults (ages 19 to 60) should have routine exams every two years. Seniors (61 years and older) should have annual exams.
Your eye doctor may recommend more frequent exams if you have certain risk factors for eye health problems. Risk factors include a family history of glaucoma, personal health conditions like diabetes and hypertension, and the use of medications with potential side effects for the eyes. Your comprehensive eye exam will include a detailed health history. Your doctor will use this information along with the results of your exam to determine how frequently your eyes should be examined.

Make an appointment for your exam several weeks in advance.

If you are interested in contact lenses or currently wear them, be sure to mention this. Contact lens exams may involve additional testing and more time.

A complete eye exam includes the use of eye drops to dilate your pupils. With your pupils dilated, you ll be sensitive to light for at least two hours. Your vision may be blurred as well, especially up close. Bring dark sunglasses with you to the exam. If you are uncomfortable driving with your pupils dilated, arrange to have a friend or family member accompany you to your exam so they can drive you home.